Validates if the provided value is a valid Surah number.
The value to validate, can be a Surah object, number, or unknown type
TypeError When the provided value is not an integer
RangeError When the provided surah number is outside the valid range (1 to total number of surahs)
This is a type assertion function that ensures the input is a valid Surah
Validates if the provided value is a valid Surah number.